Going Companies . com

Robert Metcalfe invented Ethernet at Xerox PARC, and subsequently co-founded 3Com in 1979. 3Com began making Ethernet adaptor cards for many early 1980s computer systems, including the LSI-11, IBM PC, and VAX-11. In the mid-1980s, 3Com would brand their Ethernet technology as EtherSeries, while introducing a range of software and PC-based equipment to provide shared services over a LAN using XNS protocols. These were protocols were branded EtherShare (for file sharing), EtherPrint (for printing), EtherMail (for email), and Ether-3270 (for IBM host emulation). The company's network software products included:

• 3+Share file and printer sharing.
• 3+Mail e-mail.
• 3+Remote for routing XNS over a PC serial port.
• NetConnect for routing XNS between Ethernets.
• (MultiConnect?) was a chassis-based multi-port 10Base2 Ethernet repeater.
• 3Server, a server-grade PC for running 3+ services.
• 3Station, a diskless workstation.
• 3+Open file and printer sharing (based on Microsoft's LAN Manager).
• Etherterm terminal emulation.
• Etherprobe LAN analysis software.
• DynamicAccess software products for Ethernet load balancing, response time and RMON II distributed monitoring.

3Com's expansion beyond its original base of PC and thin Ethernet products began in 1987 when it merged with Bridge Communications. This provided a range of equipment based on Motorola 68000 processors and using XNS protocols compatibly with 3Com's Etherterm PC software.

• CS/1, CS/200 communication servers ("terminal servers")
• Ethernet bridges and XNS routers
• GS/1-X.25 X.25 gateway
• CS/1-SNA SNA gateway
• NCS/1 network control software running on a Sun2.

In 1991, AGCO purchased the Hesston Corporation, gaining hay and forage equipment. Hesston had a 50 percent joint venture with Case International, now a part of CNH Global. AGCO purchased the White Tractor line from the Allied Corporation's White-New Idea company. In 1993, AGCO purchased the remainder of White-New Idea, gaining New Idea hay equipment and manure spreaders, and White planters. Also in 1993, AGCO purchased the North American distribution rights to Massey Ferguson, a world-wide agricultural equipment company. In 1994, they purchased McConnell Tractors, manufacturer of the large articulated Massey Ferguson tractors. AGCO developed the Agcostar line of articulated tractors. Later in 1994, the Black Machine line of planters was purchased.
1995 saw the purchase of the AgEquipment Group, which manufactured tillage equipment and loaders under the Glenco, Tye and Farmhand brands. In 1996, acquisitions went international with the purchase of Iochpe-Maxion in Brazil. This was the Brazilian company that had rights to the Massey Ferguson brand and manufacturing in the region, as well as the Maxion brand of industrial equipment. This was also the year that AGCO purchase Deutz Argentina, the number one leader of tractors in Argentina. Also in 1996, AGCO purchased Western Combine Corporation and Portage Manufacturing in Canada. Western Combine had previously purchased the assets of the Massey Combine Corporation's combine operation, which had been spun of by Massey-Ferguson.
1997 was the year of the major purchase of Fendt in Germany, the leading German tractor company. Fendt is well known for its advanced technology. AGCO also acquired Dronningborg Industries in Denmark, the manufacturer of European Massey-Ferguson combines.
In 1998, AGCO made a joint venture with Deutz AG to produce engines in Argentina, and purchased the Spra-Coupe and Willmar companies. Spra-Coupe and Willmar are leading sprayer companies in North America. For the year 2000, AGCO bought out its partner Case International in the Hay and Forage Industries joint venture. In 2001, AGCO purchased Ag-Chem Equipment, expanding its spreader business. That year, the Agco-Allis and White tractor lines were merged in North America to become simply AGCO, continuing in the orange color.
2002 was the year that AGCO purchased the Challenger line from the Caterpillar Corporation, giving AGCO a well-known brand name and high-power tracked tractors. AGCO further developed the Challenger line into: wheeled tractors, using tractors manufactured by Iseki, the Massey Ferguson factory and the Brazilian Valtra factory; combines, rebranding some Massey Ferguson -built combines; and hay equipment, using Hesston-built hay equipment. AGCO also purchased the Sunflower Manufacturing Company, which manufactures tillage, seeding and specialty harvesting equipment.
2004 brought about the purchase of the Valtra tractor company from the Kone Group, in Finland. Valtra has some licensing agreements with the Eicher company in India for tractor production, and also with the Hema group in Turkey. The purchase of Valtra also includes the Sisu engines.
2006 has seen a re-focusing of the various brands, and the reduction of individual brands. AGCO has announced plans to combine some, and make some only part of a larger brand. Examples include the Massey Ferguson 9635 Hesston self-propelled swather, and the AGCO 9365 Hesston self-propelled swather. Challenger has seen further expansion with the further consolidation of the AgChem brand into Challenger, and the introduction of Agritalia built tractors and an articulated Challenger tractor.

Ameren Corporation is a holding company for several power companies and energy companies. The company is based in St. Louis, Missouri. Ameren is the holding company for the following:

• AmerenCILCO, formerly Central Illinois Light Company
• AmerenCIPS, formerly Central Illinois Public Service Company
• AmerenIP, formerly Illinois Power Company
• AmerenUE, formerly Union Electric Company
• AmerenEnergy
• AmerenEnergy Resources

The AmerenUE subsidiary owns Bagnell Dam on the Osage River, which forms the Lake of the Ozarks. AmerenUE is responsible for managing water levels on the lake according to federal regulations; if levels are not appropriate, the lake must be closed until Ameren can solve the problem.